John Malcolm Forbes Ludlow (8 March 1821 – 17 October 1911) was an Anglo-Indian

barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and givin ...

. He led the Christian socialist movement and founded its newspaper of the same name.

Biography

He was born in Nimach, British India, where his father worked for the

East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Sou ...

. He was educated at Merchant Taylors' School, and called to the bar in 1843. Ludlow was influenced by French

socialism Socialism is a left-wing economic philosophy and movement encompassing a range of economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership of the means of production as opposed to private ownership. As a term, it describes th ...

as he was educated in

Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...

. In 1850, he founded and became editor of ''The Christian Socialist'' newspaper. He was also a co-founder of the Working Men's College. Most of his work focused on mission work to the poor in

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...

. He promoted mutual cooperation via friendly societies. He was secretary to the royal commission on friendly societies from 1870 to 1874, and served as England's chief registrar of friendly societies from 1875 to 1891. He was one of the first members and subsequently president of the Labour Co-Partnership Association. In 1867 Ludlow co-wrote ''The Progress of the Working Class, 1832–1867'' with

Lloyd Jones Lloyd Jones or Lloyd-Jones may refer to: People Sports * Lloyd Jones (athlete) (1884–1971), American athlete in the 1908 Summer Olympics *Lloyd Jones (figure skater) (born 1988), Welsh ice dancer * Lloyd Jones (English footballer) (born 1995), E ...

. He died in

in 1911.

Deaconesses

Ludlow also advocated a higher place for

deaconess The ministry of a deaconess is, in modern times, a usually non-ordained ministry for women in some Protestant, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Orthodox churches to provide pastoral care, especially for other women, and which may carry a limited l ...

es in the church, in his publication ''Woman's Work in the Church: Historical Notes on Deaconesses and Sisterhoods'' (1865).E. R. Norman/H. C. G. Matthew: "Ludlow, John Malcolm Forbes (1821–1911)". ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (Oxford, UK
Retrieved 8 March 2018
/ref> He was appointed a CB in the

1887 Golden Jubilee Honours The Golden Jubilee Honours for the British Empire were announced on 21 June 1887 to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria on 20 June 1887. The recipients of honours are displayed here as they were styled before their new honour, and arra ...

References

1821 births 1911 deaths Anglican socialists Anglican writers Companions of the Order of the Bath English Anglicans English barristers English Christian socialists English male journalists English male non-fiction writers English newspaper editors People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood 19th-century English lawyers {{poli-bio-stub